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In the financial market, investors often see stock prices rise or fall each day, but few can explain why. In fact, these price movements are based on fundamental economic principles called (Demand) and (Supply). Understanding the rules of supply and the relationship between these two forces can be the key.

Want to achieve stable profits in the Forex market? Mastering the ability to read candlestick charts is the first step. Many professional traders rely on an in-depth understanding of candlestick patterns to earn substantial profits, making candlestick analysis an essential skill for every Forex trader. This article will provide beginners with a detailed explanation of how to predict market trends through candlestick charts.
Composition and Meaning of Candlestick Charts
Candlestick charts, also known as K-line charts, are composed of individual candle-shaped bars. Each candle records four key price points within a specific time period (which can be 15 minutes, 1 hour, 1 week, or any other cycle): opening price, closing price, highest price, and lowest price.
The appearance of a candlestick chart consists of two parts: the body and the shadow (wick).
Meaning of the Body:
- When the closing price is higher than the opening price, the candle is white or green (bullish pattern), indicating that buying pressure exceeds selling pressure
- When the closing price is lower

Stock indices serve as critical performance indicators in financial markets, measuring how a group of stocks collectively moves. These indices are fundamental tools for traders and investors to understand market direction, sector performance, and overall economic health. Understanding what indices a

Cash Flow Statement (Cash Flow Statement) is often overlooked by new investors who focus solely on the income statement. But in reality, cash flow is the blood that flows through a company—it tells you whether the business has enough actual cash to operate, pay debts, and grow, which is different from all the paper profits.
Why is the Cash Flow Statement so important?

When you observe the fluctuations of the SET Index, which regularly varies, you might wonder what the true driving force is. One important answer is GDP (Gross Domestic Product), which is a key indicator of economic conditions. When GDP data is released periodically, the capital market often responds quickly.

As time goes by, investing is no longer exclusive to the wealthy or large financial institutions. Digital technology has unlocked the investment world, expanding access and elevating opportunities for the new generation who want to start but don't know how to begin. Platforms are a key tool that make online investing a shortcut that can be easily accessed by everyone.

The Pattern That Can Change Your Trading Game
Ever noticed how some traders seem to catch reversals right at the turning point? Often they're reading a bullish engulfing candle—a two-bar pattern that's deceptively simple yet powerful. If you've heard about it but never really understood how to

In the trading universe — whether in forex, cryptocurrencies, or CFDs — the difference between a profitable trader and one who accumulates losses is usually not in predicting the market direction, but in how to protect capital and manage risk. Stop Loss, Buy Stop, Buy Limit, Sell Stop, and Sell Limit are

What is EPS used for: Before understanding it in depth
If you are just starting to analyze stocks, the first question should be "Why EPS?"
This is where EPS (Earnings Per Share) comes in. It tells you how much profit each dollar of the company’s profit translates into on a per-share basis.
Investors use EPS to:
- Assess whether the stock is overvalued or undervalued compared to other companies

What exactly is Earnings Per Share measuring?
Earnings Per Share (EPS) is one of the most direct indicators of a company's profitability. Simply put, it reflects: for every dollar you invest, how much profit does the company generate for you.
The core definition of EPS is net profit divided by the number of outstanding common shares. The higher this number, the more profit the company has generated with the same amount of capital. From an investment perspective, companies with high EPS can generate more returns with fewer shares, and this high efficiency naturally attracts investors to pay higher prices for the stock.
Many professional investors habitually compare the EPS of target companies with that of competitors to determine which company truly has investment value.
How is EPS calculated? Practical case analysis
Standard calculation formula
Earnings Per Share (EPS) = (Net Profit -

If you are a beginner investor in the stock market, you might hear the terms "demand and supply" quite often. These two words may seem complicated, but in fact, they are fundamental principles that explain how prices move. Once understood, you'll have a clearer perspective when making buy or sell decisions.
Demand and Supply: The Basic Difference
Simply put, demand (Deman

The Turkish Lira, as one of the most volatile emerging market currencies in the global foreign exchange market, often reflects the structural issues and reform outcomes of the Turkish economy. For traders focusing on the EUR/TRY exchange rate, understanding the underlying factors influencing this currency pair is crucial.
Turkey's Economic Restructuring and Policy Shift
In May 2023, following President Erdoğan's re-election, a new economic team was appointed in June, bringing significant changes to the market. Mehmet Şimşek, a former Morgan Stanley strategist, was appointed as Minister of Finance, and Fatih Karahan took over as Central Bank Governor in February 2024, replacing Hafize Gaye Erkan. These personnel changes signaled a shift from a period of instability towards a more market-oriented economic policy.
The market responded positively. From May 2023 to August 2025, Turkey

This report outlines the current exchange rate of the Philippine Peso (PHP) to the Malaysian Ringgit (MYR), analyzes market trends, and provides insights for traders on potential opportunities and forecasts in the currency pair.

Trading looks glamorous from the outside—making money, beating the market, achieving financial freedom. But anyone who's actually done it knows the reality: it's a grind filled with losses, self-doubt, and psychological warfare. The difference between traders who survive and those who crash often

The forex market, which experiences rapid data changes and high price volatility, makes choosing a trading intermediary extremely important. Currently, there are many broker options in the market, each with different strengths and weaknesses. The problem is that there are more and more fraudulent brokers hiding among them, so investors need to think carefully before depositing money.
Choosing a forex broker

If you are just starting out in trading or even an experienced trader, the term "Moving Average" (Moving Average) may have come across your ears many times because it is an indicator widely accepted by traders and analysts around the world. Whether in the Forex market, stock market, gold market, or even the digital asset market.

Retail investors often wonder why stock prices go up or down. The answer is simple — it all depends on buying and selling pressure. In reality, demand and supply are fundamental mechanisms that control the movement of all financial assets, whether stocks, currencies, or commodities.
What are demand and supply? The main components of...