Here's what really matters: when pessimism takes root and won't let go, economies don't just slow down—they fundamentally shift how they operate. The psychology of negativity becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. Investors pull back, businesses delay expansion plans, consumer spending drops. It's not just about numbers on a spreadsheet anymore. Once expectations turn sour, the entire economic machinery recalibrates. Market participants start making defensive moves, asset allocation changes, risk premiums widen. This is especially critical in crypto markets, where sentiment can swing valuations dramatically. Understanding this cycle of expectation and behavior is key to navigating volatility effectively.