Imagine running a major oil operation without any digital systems. That's the reality for Venezuela's state-owned petroleum company right now. Following a significant cyberattack on Petróleos de Venezuela SA, the organization has been forced to abandon its usual digital workflows. For the past month, executives have been coordinating day-to-day operations through basic phone calls and handwritten reports. No email chains, no automated systems, no real-time data feeds—just voices on a line and pen on paper. It's a stark reminder of how vulnerable even massive industrial infrastructure can be when networks get compromised.