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What exactly is the TVL of DeFi? An article to understand it.

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TVL (Total Value Locked) simply means: all the money that users have deposited in the Decentralized Finance protocol.

The current Total Value Locked in global Decentralized Finance has surged to $169 billion, with the Ethereum ecosystem accounting for a large portion. In comparison, it was only $400 million two years ago, an increase of 422 times.

How is it calculated?

Assume you are operating on a certain DeFi platform:

  • Deposit 1000 USD to Staking for rewards ✓
  • Lend $1000 to earn interest ✓
  • Provide liquidity with $1000 to earn trading fees ✓

The TVL of this platform is 3000 USD. It's that simple.

What is the use of TVL?

The most important thing is: used to determine whether a DeFi token is overvalued.

Market Cap ÷ TVL, the lower this ratio, the cheaper it is (similar to the P/B ratio of stocks):

  • Aave: 0.29 (the cheapest)
  • PancakeSwap: 0.85
  • Uniswap: 2.40 (most expensive)

When the market capitalization/TVL of the entire DeFi market exceeds 3-4, it indicates that the market is overly optimistic, and caution is advised.

Another use: Assessing platform security. Only platforms with TVL > 1 billion USD and audited by institutions like CertiK are considered; small platforms with high yields are likely scams.

Summary: Want to play in Decentralized Finance or buy related tokens? Total Value Locked is a key metric to watch.

ETH9.74%
AAVE13.9%
CAKE5.03%
UNI11.94%
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