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Why Do Central Banks Control Your Crypto Wallet?

There is something that many traders do not understand: your bitcoin is not as independent as you think. The movements of central banks are like silent tsunamis that move the entire crypto market, even when we do not notice it.

Monetary Policy: The Invisible Game

Central banks have two main buttons:

Button 1 - Inject money (Expansive policy)

  • Interest rates drop → loans become cheaper
  • The money supply increases → there is more cash in circulation
  • Result: people have plenty of money and start looking for where to invest it
  • For crypto: it's the moment of FOMO. Bitcoin is rising because everyone wants to speculate.

Button 2 - Drain money (Contraction policy)

  • Interest rates rise → loans become more expensive
  • They reduce the money supply → less money on the street
  • Result: people save instead of investing
  • For crypto: it's winter. Hodlers get nervous and new investors don't show up.

Real World Cases

2008 - The Fed prints trillions After the financial crash, the U.S. lowered rates to almost zero and injected trillions of dollars via quantitative easing (QE). Result: people desperately sought yield → risky assets surged a lot.

1980s - Volcker Tightens the Faucet The Federal Reserve aggressively raised interest rates to combat inflation. This cooled the economy, but it worked. The cost: temporary unemployment and crisis.

Crypto Vs. Monetary Policy: Who Wins?

Many people say that bitcoin is “money neutral to monetary policy”. Wrong.

When there is easy money (low rates):

  • Investors have more capital available
  • The yield on cash is close to zero → bitcoin seems attractive
  • Altcoins pump because “if bitcoin goes up, everything goes up”
  • Stablecoins depreciate in real terms.

When there is expensive money (high rates):

  • Government bonds pay 5-6% with no risk
  • Why invest $10k in crypto if you can earn safely with Treasury?
  • Bitcoin becomes a “risk-off asset”
  • Trading volume is falling, whales are reducing positions

The Difference With Fiscal Policy (And Why It Matters)

Aspect Monetary Fiscal
Tools Interest rates, money supply Taxes, public spending
Speed Fast (a central bank decision) Slow (requires legislative approval)
Effect on crypto Direct and immediate Indirect and slow

That's why traders are glued to the Fed's calendars. A statement from Powell can move BTC by 5% in minutes. A tax bill takes months to get approved.

The Key Point For Your Strategy

You cannot ignore monetary policy if you want to win in crypto:

  • When interest rates drop: prepare for increased risk demand → altseason could be coming
  • When rates rise: expect downward volatility → it’s time to accumulate on dips
  • When they inject money: cheap liquidity favors speculation → watch out for pump & dumps
  • When they contract: the money flow stops → hodlers vs liquidations

Bitcoin was born as “money outside the control of central banks”. The irony: it remains a slave to their decisions.


Related readings: Quantitative Easing • Stagflation • Fiscal Policy

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