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Bullish vs Bearish: How to Read the Market Without Going Bankrupt

Let's see, recognizing whether we are in a bull or bear market is basic if you don't want to lose money recklessly. But most new traders don't even know where to start. Let's break this down in a way that you truly understand.

The Mind Map: Where Are We?

Bull Market (Bull): Prices are consistently rising, each high is higher than the previous one, and each low is also. Buying volume is strong, people have FOMO. Typical: ascending highs and lows = bullish trend.

Bear Market (Bear): The complete opposite. Lower highs and lower lows, increasing selling volume, people are selling even at a loss. The sentiment is pure pessimism.

The Tools That Really Work (

) 1. Moving Averages They smooth out the market noise. If the price is above the 50-day moving average AND that average is sloping upwards = bullish. If it is below and falling = bearish.

Golden Cross: The 50-day MA crosses above the 200-day MA. That is indeed a bullish signal. Cross of Death: The opposite. Bear incoming.

2. RSI ###Relative Strength Index(

Goes from 0 to 100. Simple:

  • Above 50 = bullish momentum
  • Above 70 = may be overbought )caution(
  • Below 50 = bearish momentum
  • Below 30 = oversold )opportunity or trap(

) 3. MACD Track two moving averages ###12 and 26 days(. When the MACD crosses above its signal line = momentum goes up. When it crosses below = momentum goes down.

Trend Lines: Your Best Visual Friend

In a bull market: draw a line for the lows )support(. As long as the price stays above, the trend lives.

In a bear market: draw a line for the highs )resistance(. If the price continues down, the bear continues.

Patterns that appear:

  • Bulls: Ascending triangle, bullish flag, cup with handle
  • Bearish Patterns: Descending triangle, bearish flag, head and shoulders

Reversal Signals )When Everything Changes(

Divergences: The price is rising to higher highs, but the RSI is falling. That screams “caution, bearish reversal coming.” It's one of the best signals.

Key Levels: If the price touches a historical support, it may rebound strongly. If it breaks a resistance level, it may soar.

Specific Candles: Hammer = bullish reversal )T-shaped (, Shooting Star = bearish reversal )inverted (.

The Feeling: What Few See

Read the Fear and Greed Index. If it is in extreme panic ) below 20(, people sell without thinking. There may be a bounce there. If it is in extreme greed ) above 80(, people FOMO buy like crazy. A correction is coming.

Social networks don't lie: if everyone is talking about a token, it has probably already reached its peak.

Mistakes You Should NOT Make

  1. Don't fight the trend. It sounds obvious but novice traders do it. If it's bull, buy with the trend. If it's bear, sell or wait.

  2. Look at multiple timeframes. A bullish trend on 1H can be bearish on 4H. Always confirm on larger TFs.

  3. Don't use a single indicator. Moving averages + RSI + MACD together = strong signal. A single one can mislead you.

  4. Stay in the loop. Macro news, economic data, tweets from Elon, all of that moves markets. Ignoring them is suicide.

Conclusion

Identifying bull and bear markets is not magic, it is logic + tools + experience. Use moving averages, RSI, and MACD together. Draw trend lines. Look for divergences. Read the sentiment. And most importantly: do not do the opposite of what the market is doing. Trends exist for a reason. Your job is to identify them quickly and trade with them, not against them.

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This page may contain third-party content, which is provided for information purposes only (not representations/warranties) and should not be considered as an endorsement of its views by Gate, nor as financial or professional advice. See Disclaimer for details.
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