外媒指出伊朗计划将大多数用户隔离在名为「国家资讯网络」的封闭架构内，进一步加强控管，外界忧心资讯孤岛化。
（前情提要：川普「暂缓攻击伊朗」但仍部署美军：他们向我保证停止追杀抗议民众）
（背景补充：被制裁四十年后，伊朗如何透过加密重建金融通道）
本文目录
- 双层网络架构如何运作？
- 断网背后的政治压力
- 文化与认知的长期裂缝
- 比特币成为「抵抗元素」
伊朗本月进入前所未见的数字黑暗期，网络服务长时间停摆，流量几乎归零，引发全球关注。雪上加霜的是，外媒指出，德黑兰政府计划推动永久性的双层网络计划，将大多数用户隔离在名为「国家资讯网络」(NIN) 的封闭架构内，进一步加强控管。
双层网络架构如何运作？
根据 Filterwatch 报导，伊朗计划将国家流量导向内部服务器。民众未来只能使用受监控的国产通讯服务、获官方审核的影音平台及金融系统。
而连向全球网络的「白名单」只对政府部门、国营媒体与部分研究单位开放。同时过去依赖 VPN 钻漏洞的做法也可能失去效用、Starlink 信号干扰率也被拉高到 80%。
国内即时通讯应用只有在获得必要的高级安全许可后，才能在企业环境中进行有限的运作。在这种模式下，通讯将被限制在团队内部（企业即时通讯应用）进行，而组织网络以外的点对点（P2P）通讯将被封锁。
这项措施实际上相当于对专业通讯进行全面隔离，并确保私部门的资料传输管道完全可监控。
断网背后的政治压力
2025 年底爆发的示威延烧至今，死亡人数超过 3,000 人（甚至有上万人的说法），面对统治核心面临的空前挑战，德黑兰在压力下选择切断资讯流，封锁被视为维稳必要手段。
伊朗人权组织说法显示，镇压策略与长期网络隔离一同推进，以减少抗议影像与数据外流。
文化与认知的长期裂缝
伊朗逾半人口年龄低于 35 岁，年轻世代习惯在网络展示生活、透过 WhatsApp 谈生意。如今被迫转向国产平台，外界担心资讯断层会加剧代际与阶层紧张。一名德黑兰大学生表示，「我们连查论文都变得困难，更别说和国外创业者合作」。
专家警告，国家若持续保持资讯孤岛，可能出现人才外流与研发停摆。曾在美国政府担任中东事务顾问的学者指出：「把受过高等教育的中产阶级与全球经济隔开，等同切断未来成长血管。」
比特币成为「抵抗元素」
另一方面，伊朗本国法币币值也崩盘，根据区块链数据分析公司 Chainalysis 最新报告指出，伊朗加密生态系统规模已飙升至 78 亿美元：民众正大规模将比特币从交易所提领至个人自托管钱包。
Chainalysis 在报告中强调，伊朗民众从交易所提取比特币至未归属的个人钱包，这一行为模式最能说明当前局势。报告指出：
这种行为代表了对伊朗里亚尔崩盘的理性回应，里亚尔几乎已丧失所有价值。
Chainalysis 分析师将比特币形容为「抵抗元素」（an element of resistance），认为在经济管制日趋严格的环境下，它为民众提供了资金流动性与资产配置的弹性空间。换言之，比特币的抗审查特性与自我托管功能，正好填补了传统金融体系无法触及的真空地带。
然而，伊朗的加密货币生态系统并非全然由民间驱动。Chainalysis 数据显示，与伊朗革命卫队（IRGC）相关的地址在去年收到超过 30 亿美元的加密货币，佔 2025 年第四季度整体加密生态系统的 50%。
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