Goldman Sachs and Oppenheimer warn: Stock market faces rising risk of pullback

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Investing.com - Goldman Sachs warned in a report on Monday that the stock market is vulnerable to further pullbacks as overvaluation clashes with a weakening macroeconomic backdrop.

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Analyst Peter Oppenheimer stated that rising oil prices are worsening the “growth/inflation mix,” while equity risk premiums have fallen to “pre-global financial crisis levels.”

Oppenheimer pointed out that Brent crude approaching $100 “reflects a sharp increase in geopolitical risks,” with Goldman Sachs commodities analysts currently assuming “a 21-day flow reduction in the Strait of Hormuz.”

He said that even under a neutral scenario, U.S. GDP would slow to 2.2%, and the firm has increased its recession probability to 25%.

Despite these pressures, the U.S. stock market is only about 4% below its peak, but Oppenheimer warned that valuations in most regions are currently “far above long-term averages.”

He added that stocks are “more expensive than before the 2022 shock,” and if growth expectations weaken, markets will face increased risk exposure.

Underlying rotation also appears to be signaling fragility. Oppenheimer stated that cyclicals are currently valued “almost the same as defensives,” a situation “rare outside of cycle lows,” making sectors “more susceptible to weakening growth expectations.”

He also pointed out early signs of tightening financial conditions, credit stress, and weakening momentum in the labor market.

Positioning has increased risks. Goldman Sachs noted that its risk appetite indicator is far from capitulation levels, leaving investors in a “long risk, short protection” stance.

However, Oppenheimer emphasized that the risk of a correction does not imply a sustained downtrend, noting that strong earnings and solid balance sheets mean “geopolitical shocks often present opportunities rather than lasting damage.”

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