Early BioNTech mRNA breast cancer trial delivers surprise in longtime disease control

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A recently published Phase I trial by BioNTech in Nature on mRNA “vaccines” targeting cancer neoantigens in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) has shown promising results. Despite treating only 14 patients, the study observed robust, durable T-cell responses and a high rate of relapse-free survival for up to six years, injecting new life into cancer vaccine research. While acknowledging it’s too early for definitive clinical conclusions, these findings suggest that personalized neoantigen mRNA vaccines could generate lasting immunity even in aggressive tumors, with ongoing Phase II trials aiming to establish proof of concept.

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