Exchange outages are frustrating, but blaming geopolitical factors alone misses the bigger picture. Service disruptions typically stem from multiple sources—think infrastructure bottlenecks, insufficient redundancy, DDoS attacks, or even plain old maintenance gone wrong. While external threats are real, traders should understand that platform reliability depends on a whole ecosystem of factors: network architecture decisions, database performance, API resilience, and cybersecurity protocols. When exchanges go down, it's rarely just one culprit. The industry needs more transparency around what actually caused each incident, so users can better assess platform risk.