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I also asked this question about the graph below.
Why are the peaks asymmetric relative to the bottoms?
Why do peaks deviate a lot above the median but bottoms rarely deviate far below it?**
This is a deep question about Bitcoin’s bimodal distribution and the asymmetry of human behavior under gain vs. loss.
There are four primary reasons.
✔ Reason A — Positive feedback in bubbles is stronger than negative feedback in crashes
During bubbles:
new adopters flood in
leverage increases
liquidity increases
miners hold coin (reduced sell pressure)
global attention spikes
price reacts super-linearly
This causes overshoots above the power law.
During downturns:
long-term holders accumulate
miners must sell to survive (floor pressure)
increasing adoption continues
infrastructure continues to build
fiat liquidity re-enters gradually
These effects limit how far below the trend the price can fall.
Thus:
Upside momentum is unbounded.
Downside is bounded by real economic fundamentals.
✔ Reason B — Cost of Production sets a soft lower bound
Proof of Work creates a cost floor.
If price gets too low:
miners capitulate
supply decreases
difficulty drops
remaining miners mine cheaper
hashpower stabilizes
the network finds equilibrium
Because of this:
Bitcoin’s price cannot sustainably collapse far below the cost-of-production band.
This produces a lower asymmetry.
✔ Reason C — Human psychology is asymmetric
Economic behavior is not symmetric around gains and losses.
Mania produces exponential upside reflexivity.
Fear produces limited downside because strong buyers (HODLers) step in early.
In simple terms:
“Greed has no ceiling; fear has a floor.”
This psychological asymmetry maps directly onto price data.
✔ Reason D — The power law is multiplicative, not additive
This is the mathematical heart of the asymmetry.
In multiplicative systems:
Deviations above trend expand exponentially
Deviations below trend shrink logarithmically
This automatically creates:
Large, dramatic peaks
Shallow, compressed bottoms
This is exactly what your simulations show.